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醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文寫作常用句式

2015-09-18 13:56  來源:醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)    打印 | 收藏 |
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醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文寫作常用句式:

對一篇醫(yī)學(xué)SCI論文來說,除了創(chuàng)新性和意義,最重要的就是展現(xiàn)論文的結(jié)果了。而針對不同的統(tǒng)計方法,結(jié)果描述也有所不同。如果您還只停留在一種句式,那樣不僅會使文章顯得死板,還會顯得我們的英語非常匱乏。這里跟大家總結(jié)一下針對不同醫(yī)學(xué)統(tǒng)計方法如何生動的描述結(jié)果。

首先,對于顯著性差異分析:

1)如果差異顯著,可以這樣描述:

a, …is higher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/withor after the administration of A than/compared with B;

b, Significantlyincreased/decreased…was observed in A compared with B。

c, significant differencesin…were observed/witnessed between A and B;

d, Enhanced/Decreased…inresponse to A/B was observed…;

e, A showedsignificant/better effect on …than/compared with B;

f, Asignificantly decreased/increase/improve …。

2)如果差異有趨勢,可以這樣描述:

a, A similartrend was observed in…;

b, A compared toC additionally trended to…;

c, …tend to…in Acompared with B;

d, A tendencytowards higher/lower…was seen in…。

3)如果差異不顯著或結(jié)果類似,可以這樣描述:

a, No impact ofA/B/(A and B) on…was demonstrated in the presented experiment;

b, No effect on…occurredwith or after the administration of A/B/(A and B);

c, No differencein…was observed/witnessed between A and B;

d, There was nodifference in…;

e, …in A and Bdid not differ;

f, …was notsignificantly altered by …-treatment…;

g, …was similarin all (between) groups and ranged from …to…。

4)如果兩因素之間存在相互關(guān)系,比如干預(yù)和時間效應(yīng),可以這樣描述:

a, A treatment ×period interaction/An interaction of treatment × week was observed for…as…(描述指標(biāo)隨時間變化);

b, There was an interactionof treatment × time for…。

另外,在描述結(jié)果時,可以盡量將兩個相關(guān)的結(jié)果寫在一句話中,用關(guān)聯(lián)詞鏈接,既可以使上下文銜接緊密,又可避免流水賬式寫法。如:

a, …in A and Bdid not differ, but … tended to be higher/lower with/in A/B;

b, …remained at arelatively low level, although a trend was observed for the increase/decreasein A/B in comparison with B/A;

c, A/B were not foundto affect/have no effect on…, but tendency to…was observed in B/A;

d, Despite/Inspite of no effect on…, A/B significantly increased/improved…;

e, Similartendencies, albeit not confirmed statistically/although not statisticallysignificant, were observed in the remaining groups in which patients were…;

f, A negativeeffect of…on…and a positive effect on…were observed。

第二,在描述相關(guān)性分析時,可以用:

a, …is verynegative significant correlated with …;

b, There is asignificant negative correlation between…and…;

c, Rises in…paralleledincrease in…;

d, …revealed asignificant correlation with…;

e, There was aninteraction between…and…。

第三,對生存分析的結(jié)果描述:

a, Survival curvesaccording to Kaplan-Meier showed: 1. Survival at…years is…%, with 95% CIbetween…and... ; 2. Survival estimate is…% at ... years;

b, Theoverall…-, …- and …-year survival rates of…were…%, …% and…%, respectively;

c, The overallsurvival rates of…were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier, with…%, …% and…% at…, …and… years, respectively;

d, The survivorshipanalysis (Kaplan-Meier) showed a…% survival of…after…years.

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