1.標(biāo)題
Titles are to be written to be understood by those in your field, telling them exactly what you have done in your work.(告訴你的同行確切研究了什么)
要求:
1) Short and concise(簡(jiǎn)明扼要):Write in one line (not a sentence); not containing an active verb; not exceeding 25 words or 120-140 letters and spaces; no abbreviations or chemical symbols except those that are generally accepted, e.g. DNA, RNA, AIDS, CT, etc.;
2) Informative(信息豐富):State exactly what you want the reader to know about your paper and your work;
3) Indexing(便于索引):Pack as many key words or indexing terms as possible into the title without overloading it; key words not in the title will be in the abstract or can go in the “Key Words” section of the paper; key words are usually in the beginning or ending place of the title.
示例:(請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述原則說(shuō)明以下標(biāo)題的修改的理由)
1) 視網(wǎng)膜小血管變化是冠狀動(dòng)脈疾病的一個(gè)指標(biāo)Original: Retinal arteriolar changes are an indicator of coronary artery diseaseRevised: Retinal arteriolar changes as an indicator of coronary artery disease
2) 用大劑量氨甲喋呤治療急性淋巴細(xì)胞白血病的初步體會(huì)Original: Preliminary experience in using high dose of methotrexate to treat ALLRevised: High dose methotrexate therapy in acute lymphocytic leukemia
3) 關(guān)于飲食中鉀含量與血壓關(guān)系的研究Original: A study of the relationship between the content of potassium in diet and blood pressureRevised: Dietary potassium and blood pressure
為了滿(mǎn)足標(biāo)題寫(xiě)作的上述,有時(shí)對(duì)較長(zhǎng)標(biāo)題可采用副標(biāo)題(subtitle)處理,如出現(xiàn):
1) 病例數(shù)時(shí),如:對(duì)急癥室連續(xù)170例腹痛病例的回顧性研究Original: A retrospective study on 170 consecutive cases of abdominal pain in the emergency roomRevised: Abdominal pain in the emergency room: Retrospective study of 170 consecutive cases
2) 研究性質(zhì)/方法時(shí),如:用磁共振成象術(shù)對(duì)正常懷孕期間垂體增大進(jìn)行活體內(nèi)研究Original: Use MRI to conduct an in vivo study on the enlargement of the pituitary gland during normal pregnancyRevised: Pituitary gland growth during normal pregnancy: An in vivo study using magnetic resonance imaging
3) 并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),如:軍隊(duì)衛(wèi)生防疫工作中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題、原因與對(duì)策的初探Original: A preliminary study on the problems, causes and countermeasures in health and epidemic prevention work of CPLARevised: Military health and epidemic prevention: Problems, causes and countermeasures
4) 解釋性用詞時(shí),如:一例系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡出現(xiàn)胰腺炎病例報(bào)告及文獻(xiàn)綜述Original: A case report of SLE appearing pancreatitis and review of literatures(說(shuō)明:appear為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能跟賓語(yǔ);literature一般為不可數(shù)名詞)Revised: Pancreatitis in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE): A case report and review of the literature
5) 提問(wèn)或選擇時(shí),如:慢性腹痛是一種手術(shù)癥狀還是精神癥狀?Original: Is chronic abdominal pain a surgical symptom or a psychiatric symptom?Revised: Chronic abdominal pain: A surgical or psychiatric symptom?
2.標(biāo)題頁(yè)
根據(jù)URMSBJ要求,論文標(biāo)題及有關(guān)著錄內(nèi)容應(yīng)單獨(dú)雙行打印,稱(chēng)為“標(biāo)題頁(yè)”(Title page),其內(nèi)容包括:
1) 標(biāo)題 (the title of the article);
2) 所有作者的姓名及其最高學(xué)位、所屬單位(the name by which each author is known, with his or her highest academic degree(s) and institutional affiliation);
3) 研究工作的歸屬部門(mén)或單位名稱(chēng)(the name of the department(s) and institution(s) to which the work should be attributed);
4) 棄權(quán)者(若有)(disclaimers, if any);
5) 負(fù)責(zé)通訊和校稿作者的姓名能夠和詳細(xì)地址(the name and address of the author responsible for correspondence and proof about the manuscript);
6) 申請(qǐng)副本聯(lián)系人姓名和地址(the name and address of the author to whom requests for reprints should be addressed);
7) 資助、設(shè)備、藥品來(lái)源(sources of support in the form of grants, equipment, drugs, or all of these);
8) 不超過(guò)40個(gè)字母(包括間隔)的頁(yè)眉標(biāo)題(a short running head of no more than 40 letters and spaces at the foot of the title page);
3. 著錄部分寫(xiě)法示例
1) 標(biāo)題:Use of steroid in the treatment of clinical septic shockUnstable angina pectoris: Clinical, angiographic and myocadial scintigrapgic observations
2) 姓名:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式:Yang Jianguo, Guo Xiao’an *, Ouyang Kunpeng, and Lin Li變式:YANG Jianguo;OUYANG Kunpeng; Yang, Jianguo, Jiangguo Yang
3) 單位:(From)Microbiology Department of Second Military Medical University, Shanghai
4) 地址:800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China **
5) 副本聯(lián)系:Address reprint requests t Cai Guangwen, Microbiology of Second Military Medical University, 800 Xiang Yin Road, Shanghai 200433, P. R. ChinaY
6) 資助:Supported / funded / granted / sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation (標(biāo)書(shū)號(hào)、合同號(hào)等)// A projected funded by the National “863” Program
7) 頁(yè)眉標(biāo)題:angina pectoris [原標(biāo)題見(jiàn)1)] *當(dāng)相連的兩個(gè)漢語(yǔ)拼音為元音字母時(shí),中間加“’”號(hào),以免混淆,又如:Xi’an(西安); **省市名按拼音連寫(xiě),如:Henan(河南),Shanxi(山西),Shaanxi(陜西)標(biāo)題寫(xiě)作中常用詞(組)和表達(dá)方式
1) 用…(方法/手段)對(duì)…進(jìn)行研究 / 分析 / 觀察 / 評(píng)價(jià):study (analysis / observation / evaluation / assessment) of (on) … (by) using (by 方法 / with工具)…e.g. In vivo study of pituitary enlargement in normal pregnancy using magnetic resonance imaging
2) A對(duì)B的作用: effect of A on B e.g. Immunomodulatory effect of alkaloid sinomenine in the mouse acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD) model
3) A與B的相關(guān)性(關(guān)系): correlation (relation / relationship) between A and B, there be correlation of A with B and C, there be A (be) correlated with B 常用修飾詞: positively (正) / negatively (負(fù)) / significantly (明顯) / insignificantly (不明顯) / strongly (很大) / little (很小) e.g. Positive correlation of CD44v6 expression with invasion and metastasis of human gastric cancer
4) 用…治療…use of … in the treatment of ….(病) in… (生物)e.g. Use of sulphamethizole in the treatment of urinary tract infection in the elderly
5) A 是B A as Be.g. Thyroid cancer as a late consequence of head-neck irradiation第三單元內(nèi)容提示:摘要的分類(lèi)與格式(Classification and Format of Abstracts)文章引用自:
1、凡本網(wǎng)注明“來(lái)源:醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)”的所有作品,版權(quán)均屬醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)本網(wǎng)授權(quán)不得轉(zhuǎn)載、鏈接、轉(zhuǎn)貼或以其他方式使用;已經(jīng)本網(wǎng)授權(quán)的,應(yīng)在授權(quán)范圍內(nèi)使用,且必須注明“來(lái)源:醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)”。違反上述聲明者,本網(wǎng)將追究其法律責(zé)任。
2、本網(wǎng)部分資料為網(wǎng)上搜集轉(zhuǎn)載,均盡力標(biāo)明作者和出處。對(duì)于本網(wǎng)刊載作品涉及版權(quán)等問(wèn)題的,請(qǐng)作者與本網(wǎng)站聯(lián)系,本網(wǎng)站核實(shí)確認(rèn)后會(huì)盡快予以處理。
本網(wǎng)轉(zhuǎn)載之作品,并不意味著認(rèn)同該作品的觀點(diǎn)或真實(shí)性。如其他媒體、網(wǎng)站或個(gè)人轉(zhuǎn)載使用,請(qǐng)與著作權(quán)人聯(lián)系,并自負(fù)法律責(zé)任。
3、本網(wǎng)站歡迎積極投稿
4、聯(lián)系方式:
編輯信箱:mededit@cdeledu.com
電話(huà):010-82311666
010 82311666
400 650 1888