Section A

Directions：In this section all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or phrases，marked A，B，C D，are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Then，mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

1.He had always had a good opinion of himself，but after the publication of his best-selling novel he became unbearably_______. A.cordial B.proud C.conceited D.exaggerated

2.An enormous number of people in the world‘s poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation_______ . A.capacities B.facilities C.authorities D.warranies

3.Pleasure，or joy，is vital to_________ health. A.optimistic B.optional C.opltimal D.operational

4.I haven’t met anyone_______the new tax plan. A.in honor of B.in search of C.in place of D.in favor of

5.At the party we found the shy girl_______ her mother all the time. A.harmonizing with B.clinging to C.depending on D.adjusting to

答案解析：1.【答案】C【解析】此題考點(diǎn)為備選詞是否符合句意。cordial熱誠(chéng)的，衷心的；proud自豪的；conceited自負(fù)的；exaggerated夸張的，夸大的。此題解題的關(guān)鍵在于題干中所給的信息。have a good opinion of oneself 意思是“自視過(guò)高”。unbearably意思是“不堪忍受的”。只有C符合句意。

題干譯文：他一向自視過(guò)高，但在他暢銷的小說(shuō)出版后，他又開(kāi)始變得自負(fù)，讓人無(wú)法忍受。

2.【答案】B【解析】此題考點(diǎn)為備選詞是否符合句意。capaciy容量，能力，才能；faclity設(shè)施，設(shè)備；authority權(quán)威；warranty正當(dāng)理由，保證。此題解題的關(guān)鍵在于題干中所給的信息。enormous龐大的；adequate適當(dāng)?shù)?，足夠的；sanitation 衛(wèi)生。故只有B符合句意。

題干譯文：在那些世界上最窮困的國(guó)家里有許多人沒(méi)有清潔的水或者足夠的衛(wèi)生設(shè)施。

3.【答案】C【解析】此題考點(diǎn)為形近詞辨析。optimistic樂(lè)觀的；optional 可選擇的；optimal最優(yōu)的，最理想的；operational操作的，運(yùn)作的。只有C符合句意。

題干譯文：愉悅或快樂(lè)，是保持理想健康狀態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】D【解析】此題考點(diǎn)為詞組辨析。in honor of 的含義是“為紀(jì)念。…”，例如：The monument is in honor of soldiers losing lives for the country.這個(gè)紀(jì)念碑是為了紀(jì)念為國(guó)家犧牲的士兵們。in search of的含義是“尋找”，例如：He went in search of a doctor for his sick son.他為他生病的兒子尋找醫(yī)生。in place of 的含義是“替代”，例如：Nothing can be used in place of love of mother.沒(méi)有什么可以用來(lái)替代母愛(ài)。in favor of的含義是“贊同，支持”，例如：Those who are in favor of my suggestion nodded.那些支持我的建議的人們點(diǎn)著頭。只有D符合句意。

題干譯文：我還沒(méi)遇到一個(gè)支持新稅計(jì)劃的人。

5.【答案】B【解析】此題考點(diǎn)就是備選詞組的含義是否符合句意。harmonize with的含義是“與……和諧，協(xié)調(diào)”，例如：The colors harmonize well with the decorations on the wall.這個(gè)顏色和墻上的裝飾很協(xié)調(diào)。cling to的含義是“依附，依靠，堅(jiān)持”，例如：I was caught in the heavy rain wet clothes clung to my body.我淋了雨，濕衣服緊貼在身上。depend on的含義是“依靠，依賴”，例如：He hasn‘t found a job so he has to depend on his parents.他還沒(méi)找到工作， 所以他依靠父母生活。adjust to的含義是“適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)”，例如：You should adjust yourself to the new environment as soon as possible.你應(yīng)該盡快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。

題干譯文：在聚會(huì)上我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)害羞的女孩一直黏著她媽媽。