全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士外語考試做題有哪些技巧？為了幫助大家了解，醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編搜集整理了以下內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)參考：

（一）詞義推導(dǎo)法

利用題干中一部分詞對(duì)另一部分詞匯意思的解釋。

【例】The manager spoke highly of ______ such as loyalty， courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.

A.virtues B.features

C.properties D.characteristics

答案：A

（二）因果推導(dǎo)法

利用題干中的分句之間存在的因果關(guān)系，進(jìn)行選擇。

【例】The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ______ references.

A.obscure B.acute C.notable D.objective

答案：A

（三）轉(zhuǎn)折推導(dǎo)法

利用題干中存在的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，通過轉(zhuǎn)折詞來確定選項(xiàng)，或通過句中詞來確定選項(xiàng)中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞。

【例】Most nurses are women， but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ______.

A.scarcity B.minority

C.minimum D.shortage

答案：B

（四）對(duì)比推導(dǎo)法

利用句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞、反義詞或?qū)Ρ仍~來確定選項(xiàng)。

【例】Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______， though in public he is extremely cheerful.

A.by himself B.in person C.in private D.as individual

答案：C

（五）語境推導(dǎo)法

利用題干的上下文來確定選項(xiàng)，主要是通過句意和四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意義來確定正確選項(xiàng)。

【例1】The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of next semester.

A.takes effect B.takes part C.takes place D.takes turns

答案：A

有時(shí)候，某些詞會(huì)常常出現(xiàn)在同一個(gè)語義場(chǎng)中，這就成了我們答題的依據(jù)。

【例2】A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.

A.result B.response

C.settlement D.solution

答案：D

（六）固定搭配推導(dǎo)法

【例1】It is useful to be able to predict ______ the extent which a price change will affect supply and demand.

A.from B.with C.to D.for

答案：C

有時(shí)，也可以利用動(dòng)詞詞組中的介詞或副詞確定正確選項(xiàng)。

【例2】Having decided to rent a flat， we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.

A.set about B.set down C.set out D.set up

答案：A

同樣，也可以利用動(dòng)詞詞組中的動(dòng)詞確定選項(xiàng)，如下例：

【例3】If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes， you'll be much healthier.

A.take off B.keep off

C.get off D.set off

答案：B

（七）常識(shí)推導(dǎo)法

有時(shí)根據(jù)一個(gè)常識(shí)性知識(shí)，就可以解決詞匯題。

【例】A person's calorie requirements vary ______ his life.

A.across B.throughout C.over D.within

答案：B