2023考研學生是否已經開始備考？醫(yī)學考研也要重視考研英語的積累？你是否被英語長難句難倒？醫(yī)學教育網小編為幫助大家合理備考醫(yī)學考研考試，整理“2023英語考研長難句例句解析（235）”，分享如下：

例句：

本篇選自Los Angeles Times 2019年10月的一篇文章，原文標題為Editorial:Is Net Neutrality Alive or Dead?It’s Hard to Tell(社論：網絡中立性依然存在或是已經消逝?這很難說)。主要描述了作者呼吁國會明確美國聯(lián)邦通信委員會的權力，以監(jiān)管寬帶供應商的行為，從而保護互聯(lián)網的開放性和創(chuàng)新精神。我們今天學習的是第一段的內容：

(1)From the early days of broadband,advocates for consumers and web-based companies worried that cable and phone companies selling broadband connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.(2)That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online,preserving the freedom and innovation that have been the lifeblood of the Internet.首先幫助大家解決本句中可能存在的詞匯障礙：

broadband n.寬帶連接，寬頻帶

advocate n.擁護者，支持者

incentive n.刺激，激勵，鼓勵

affiliated a.隸屬的

preserve v.保護，維護，保留

第二步對長難句進行斷句，找出標點，從屬連詞，短語等標志，可以把句子斷成如下的結構：

(1)From the early days of broadband,//advocates for consumers and web-based companies worried//that cable and phone companies selling broadband connections//had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.(2)That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules//that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online,//preserving the freedom and innovation//that have been the lifeblood of the Internet.

第三步分析斷開的各部分結構的成分：

(1)句中，from介短為句首狀語、for介短為定語修飾advocates、selling短語做定語修飾companies、to do不定式為表目的狀語、而句子的主干為：advocates worried+that賓語從句

(2)句中，主干為that’s+why表從;第一個that定從修飾rules，prevent sb.from doing sth.為固定搭配—阻止某人做某事，preserving短語作狀語，第二個that定從修飾freedom and innovation。

下一步先整體處理各個劃分的結構內部的句子理解，(1)From the early days of broadband,//advocates for consumers and web-based companies worried//that cable and phone companies selling broadband connections//had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites over their rivals’.—自早年安裝寬帶以來，//消費者和互聯(lián)網公司的擁護者擔心//售賣寬帶連接的電信公司//有權力和動機偏袒自家的網站，而不是競爭對手的網站。

(2)That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules//that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online,//preserving the freedom and innovation//that have been the lifeblood of the Internet.——這就是為什么有強烈的制定規(guī)則的需求//阻止寬帶供應商在線挑選贏家和輸家//保護自由和創(chuàng)新精神//一直是互聯(lián)網的命脈

明確了各個成分內部的句意之后，還需要梳理清楚各個結構之間是否需要調整語序，句(1)各個結構之間無需調整，句(2)中有兩個定語從句，第一個定從順譯，第二個定從調整到修飾對象前

經過調整之后，該句的句意可以整理如下：

自早年安裝寬帶以來，消費者和互聯(lián)網公司的擁護者擔心售賣寬帶連接的電信公司有權力和動機偏袒自家的網站，而不是競爭對手的網站。這就是為什么(人們)有強烈的制定規(guī)則的需求來阻止寬帶供應商在線挑選贏家和輸家，(來)保護一直是互聯(lián)網命脈的自由和創(chuàng)新精神。

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