“英語閱讀理解中的觀點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題”相信是準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)英語的朋友比較關(guān)注的事情,為此,醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下,希望可以幫助您!
面對(duì)議論文時(shí)我們要關(guān)注作者文中其他人所談到的觀點(diǎn)。在閱讀理解的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試中,我們可以把閱讀理解分 為 3 個(gè)部分:原文、題干和選項(xiàng)。原文是解題的依據(jù),題干是解題的路標(biāo),選項(xiàng)是解題的關(guān)鍵。
結(jié)合題
And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream.
Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.
34. Cartwright seems to suggest that .
A waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams B visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C dreams should be left to their natural progression
D dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious
分析
這是一篇寫如何控制夢(mèng)的文章,從題材上講是科普類的文章,但是整篇文章都在講述一個(gè)核心 的觀點(diǎn),如果能從觀點(diǎn)議論的角度出發(fā),這篇文章中的很多難題就能迎刃而解。題干是在問文中人 物的觀點(diǎn),因此這個(gè)題目就直接把我們帶到了段落的第二句:Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.其中 believes 就是題干中 suggest 的同義表述。如果我們 牢記“觀點(diǎn)對(duì)應(yīng)觀點(diǎn)”的法則,這個(gè)題很容易就能選出 D 選項(xiàng)。A 選項(xiàng),文中有談到 try to wake up just enough to control its course,但只是說到這個(gè)事實(shí),并沒有對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)作出評(píng)價(jià)。B 選項(xiàng),文中 談到的是 visualize how you would like it to end instead(想象一下噩夢(mèng)是怎么結(jié)束的)而不是想象噩 夢(mèng)本身。C 選項(xiàng),應(yīng)該讓夢(mèng)自然推進(jìn)。這個(gè)選項(xiàng)干擾性不強(qiáng),可以直接排除。AB 兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)很難排 除,但是如果我們緊扣題干相信路標(biāo),先做正確的事,就能避開命題人的干擾,直接選出 D 選項(xiàng)。
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