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您的位置:醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng) > 衛(wèi)生網(wǎng)校 > 醫(yī)學(xué)英語 > 正文

醫(yī)學(xué)英語之醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語

  acromioclavicular joint 肩鎖關(guān)節(jié)

  air bronchogram 支氣管影像

  ankle joint 踝關(guān)節(jié)

  ankylosis of joint 關(guān)節(jié)強(qiáng)直

  arches of foot 足弓

  biligrafin 膽影葡胺

  bone age 骨齡

  bone canaliculi 骨小管

  bone cortex 骨皮質(zhì)

  bone deformity 骨骼變形

  bone destruction 骨質(zhì)破壞

  bone lacuna 骨陷窩

  bone lamella 骨板

  bony articular surface 骨關(guān)節(jié)面

  bursa 滑膜囊

  calcification 鈣化

  carpal bones 腕骨

  cavity 空洞

  chondral calcification 軟骨鈣化

  compact bone and spongy bone 密質(zhì)骨和松質(zhì)骨

  degeneration of joint 關(guān)節(jié)退行性變

  destruction of joint 關(guān)節(jié)破壞

  diaphysis 骨干

  digital subtraction angiography, DSA 數(shù)字減影血管造影

  dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位

  dual photon absorptiometry, DPA 雙光子吸收法

  dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA 雙能X線吸收法

  elbow joint 肘關(guān)節(jié)

  encapsulated effusion 包裹性積液

  end plate 終板

  epiphyseal line 骨骺線

  epiphyseal plate 骨骺板

  epiphysis 骨骺

  exudation 滲出

  fibrotic lesion 纖維性病變

  filling defect 充盈缺損

  free pleural effusion 游離性胸腔積液

  haemosiderosis 含錢血黃素沉著

  Hafersian system 哈弗系統(tǒng)

  haversian lamella 哈氏骨板

  hilar dance 肺門舞蹈

  hip joint 髖關(guān)節(jié)

  hydropneumothorax 液氣胸

  hydroxyapatite crystal 羥基磷灰石結(jié)晶

  hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨質(zhì)增生硬化

  intercondyloid eminence 髁間隆起

  interlobar effusion 葉間積液

  intermediate lamella 骨間板

  internal and external circumfereutial lamella 內(nèi)、外環(huán)骨板

  interstitial pulmonary oedema 間質(zhì)性肺水腫

  intervertebral disc 椎間盤

  intervertebral foramen 椎間孔

  intervertenral space 椎間隙

  intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水腫

  joint 關(guān)節(jié)

  joint capsule 關(guān)節(jié)囊

  joint cartilage 關(guān)節(jié)軟骨

  joint cavity 關(guān)節(jié)腔

  joint space 關(guān)節(jié)間隙

  knee joint 膝關(guān)節(jié)

  lamellar bone 層板骨

  left atrial enlargement 左心房增大

  left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大

  ligament 韌帶

  localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔積液

  looser zone 假骨折

  mass 腫塊

  medullary space 骨髓腔

  metacarpal bones 掌骨

  metaphysis 干骺端

  metatarsal bones 跖骨

  niche 龕影

  obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不張

  obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫

  oral cholecystography 口服膽囊造影

  ossifcation 骨化

  ossification centre 骨化中心

  osteoblast 成骨細(xì)胞

  osteoclast 破骨細(xì)胞

  osteocyte 骨細(xì)胞

  osteomalacia 骨質(zhì)軟化

  osteonecrosis 骨質(zhì)壞死

  osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松

  periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生

  periosteal reaction 骨膜反應(yīng)

  periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨內(nèi)膜

  phalanges of fingers 指骨

  phalanges of toes 趾骨

  pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘連及鈣化

  pleural tumor 胸膜腫瘤

  pneumothorax 氣胸

  proliferative lesion 增殖性病變

  pulmonary hilar enlargement 肺門增大

  pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺動脈高壓

  pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血

  pulmonary hypertension 肺高壓

  pulmonary oligaemia 肺少血

  pulmonary venous hypertension 肺靜脈高壓

  pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血

  quantitative computed tomography, QCT 定量CT法

  right atrial enlargement 右心房增大

  right ventricular enlargement 右心室增大

  sequestrum 死骨

  shoulder joint 肩關(guān)節(jié)

  soft tissue mass 軟組織腫脹

  soft tissue swelling 軟組織腫脹

  subpulmonary effusion 肺下積液

  swelling of joint 關(guān)節(jié)腫脹

  tarsal bones 跗骨

  tibia tuberosity 脛骨粗隆

  trabecula 骨小梁

  Volkmann canal 福爾克曼管

  woven bone 非層板骨

  wrist 腕關(guān)節(jié)

  abestosis 石棉肺

  acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, AIDS 艾滋病

  actinomycosis 放線菌病

  acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺結(jié)核

  agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung 肺不發(fā)育和肺發(fā)育不全

  allergic pneumonia 過敏性肺炎

  aluminum pneumoconiosis 鋁塵肺

  amyloidosis of lung 肺淀粉樣變性

  angiogram sign 血管造影征

  anthracosis 炭黑塵肺

  aspergillosis 曲菌病

  bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張

  bronchogenic cyst 支氣管囊腫

  bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎

  broncho-pulmonary sequestration 支氣管肺隔離癥

  butterfly sign 蝶翼征

  cement pneumoconiosis 水泥塵肺

  chronic bronchitis 慢性支氣管炎

  chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎

  coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工塵肺

  congenital bronchial cysts 先天性支氣管囊腫

  contusion of lung 肺挫傷

  cryptococcosis 隱球菌病

  cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱狀支擴(kuò)

  dermoid cyst 皮樣囊腫

  diaphragmatic eventeration 膈膨升

  diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝

  electric welder pneumoconiosis 電焊工塵肺

  esophageal cyst 食管囊腫

  foreign body of chest 胸部異物

  foundry worker pneumoconiosis 鑄工塵肺

  Goodpasture syndrome 肺-腎綜合征

  graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨塵肺

  halo sign 暈輪征

  hamartoma 錯構(gòu)瘤

  hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺結(jié)核(Ⅱ型)

  Hodgkin lymphoma 霍奇金淋巴瘤

  Hodgkin disease, HD 霍奇金病

  honeycomb lung 蜂窩狀肺

  hydropneumothorax 液氣胸

  inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤

  interstitial pneumonia 間質(zhì)性肺炎

  intrathoracic goiter 胸內(nèi)甲狀腺

  kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶工塵肺

  Kaposi sarcoma 卡波濟(jì)肉瘤

  laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂傷與肺血腫

  laceration of trachea and bronchus 氣管及支氣管裂傷

  lipoma 脂肪瘤

  lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎

  Loffler syndroma 呂弗留綜合征

  lung abscess 肺膿腫

  lymphangioma 淋巴管瘤

  lymphoma 淋巴瘤

  mediastinal emphysema 縱隔氣腫

  mediastinal hematorma 縱隔血腫

  mediastinal tumor 縱隔腫瘤

  mediastinitis 縱隔炎

  mesothelial cyst 間皮囊腫

  mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜間皮瘤

  metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜轉(zhuǎn)移瘤

  mica pneumoconiosis 云母塵肺

  neurogenic neoplasms 神經(jīng)源性腫瘤

  non Hodgkin lymphoma, NHL 非霍奇金淋巴瘤

  pleural thickening, adhesion and calcification胸膜肥厚粘連和鈣化

  pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝

  pneumocomosis 塵肺

  pneumomediastinum 縱隔氣腫

  pneumothorax 氣胸

  primary complex 原發(fā)綜合征

  primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核(Ⅰ型)

  pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis 肺泡微石癥

  pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋白沉積癥

  pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺動靜脈瘺

  pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,PAVM肺動靜脈畸形

  pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺結(jié)締組織疾病

  pulmonary edema 肺水腫

  pulmonary emboli 肺梗塞

  pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死

  pulmonary sequestration 肺隔離癥

  pulmonary tuberculosis 肺結(jié)核

  pyothorax 化膿性胸膜炎

  radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎

  rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺類風(fēng)濕性病

  saccular bronchiectasis 囊狀支擴(kuò)

  sarcoidosis 結(jié)節(jié)病

  secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 繼發(fā)性肺結(jié)核(Ⅲ型)

  seminoma 精原細(xì)胞瘤

  silicosis 矽肺

  staphylococal pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎

  subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis亞急性或慢性血行播散型肺結(jié)核

  systemic lupus erythomatosis, SLE 系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡

  talc pneumoconiosis 滑石塵肺

  teratoma 畸胎瘤

  thymoma 胸腺瘤

  tramline sign 軌道征

  traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外傷性隔疝

  tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes胸內(nèi)淋巴結(jié)結(jié)核

  tuberculosis pleuritis 結(jié)核性胸膜炎

  varicose bronchiectasis 靜脈曲張型支擴(kuò)

  Wegner granuloma 韋格氏肉芽腫

  下肢靜脈造影:Lower Vein Angiography

  上肢靜脈造影:Upper Vein Angiography

  下肢動脈造影:Lower Artery Angiography

  上肢動脈造影:Upper Artery Angiography

  腦血管造影:Cerebrovascular Angiograhy

  主動脈弓胸腹主動脈造影:Aorta Angiography

  腎靜脈取血:Kidney Vein Blood Sampling

  右心、左心造影:Right and Left Ventricular Angiography

  心肌活檢:Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling

  冠狀動脈造影:Coronary Arteriography

  腔靜脈取血:Vena cava sampling

  心導(dǎo)管檢查(微導(dǎo)管同)(進(jìn)口儀器):Cardiac catheterization

  經(jīng)皮球囊擴(kuò)張:Percutaneous balloon dilatating

  予激綜合癥心內(nèi)膜檢測:Endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome

  希氏束電圖:Electrocardiogram of bundle of His

  心臟臨時起搏:Cardiac temporary pacing

  埋置永久心臟起搏器:Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting

  體肢動脈系統(tǒng)介入治療:Transartery interventional therapy

  支氣管動脈介入治療:Bronchus artery interventional therapy

  肺動脈介入治療:Pulmonary artery interventional therapy

  頭臂動脈介入治療:Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy

  靜脈介入治療:Veinous interventional therapy

  冠狀動脈介入治療(球囊成形):Coronary Artery interventional therapy (balloon angioplasty)

  冠狀動脈介入治療(腔內(nèi)旋磨):Coronary Artery interventional therapy (rotablating)

  冠狀動脈介入治療(腔內(nèi)支架):Coronary Artery interventional therapy (stent implantaion)

  主動脈介入治療:Aorta interventional therapy

  腎動脈介入治療:Renal artery interventional therapy

  心臟瓣膜成形術(shù):Heart valvuloplasty

  房間隔缺損封堵術(shù):Atrial septal defect closer

  室間隔缺損封堵術(shù):Ventricular septal defect closer

  動脈導(dǎo)管封堵術(shù):Patent doctus arteriosus closer

  冠狀動脈瘺封堵術(shù):Coronary artery fistula closer

  冠狀動脈腔內(nèi)超聲:Intracoronary ultrasound

  非冠狀動脈血管內(nèi)支架置入治療:Stenting therapy of non-coronary artery

  經(jīng)皮清除血管內(nèi)異物:Transluminal eyewinker clearing

  經(jīng)皮放置靜脈濾器:Transluminal filter implantaion

 

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