“醫(yī)學考博:英語寫作核心詞匯”相信是備考醫(yī)學博士研究生的朋友關注的事情,為此,醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下:
1.下降、減少reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,drop,descend,go/come down,fall;上升、增加rise;go up;ascend;increase;
2.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety;
3.公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件public health emergencies;應急反應immediate response to;
4.關注民生concern(focus on,pay attention to)people‘s livelihood/well-being;
5.城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生體系urban-rural medical and health system
6.預防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服務體系service system;
7.講究衛(wèi)生pay attention to hygiene;個人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生personal and environmental hygiene
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加飲食;
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures預防的措施
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病,
11.蟲媒insect pollination;蟲媒傳染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease:
12.腎病綜合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever流行性出血熱;
14.爆發(fā)流行:break out,explode;an epidemic outbreak of,explosion
15.傳染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/contagious,transmission/transmittable;
communicable可傳達的,會傳染的,愛說話的[醫(yī)]有傳染性的;
communicative a.健談的,愛說話的,交際的
16.傳播途徑route of transmission,bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission
17.傳播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/propagation
18.污染pollution/pollute,contamination/contaminate
19.福祉well-being,happiness;
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile
21.from bad to worse每況愈下;akin to=similar to相似的;Purulent膿的,化膿的
22.脂肪肝fatty liver;血壓hypertension
23.腸癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亞健康sub-health
24.過勞死karoshi;death from overwork
25.長期以來for a long time;over the years
26.養(yǎng)生preserve one's health;nourishing of life;keep in good health
27.分類be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin,into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.
28.基本職責=basic/fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;
基本原則fundamental principle/rule,basic rule or principle;
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于實踐方面,指按習慣或社會公認的道德標準,尤指男女之間關系的道德。morality指符合道德標準的行為,或用道德標準衡量某事,既指社會的又指個人的道德。ethics多用于倫理方面,指符合于倫理學中所指的好的行為,常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。
30.民眾the(general)public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker;collaborator;copartner;coagent;
31.死亡人數(shù)death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from
The death toll is expected to rise.The death toll continues to rise.
There have been more deaths from drowning.
How much is the death toll?死亡人數(shù)是多少?
32.歸結(jié)為boil down to;come down to;
歸因為/歸功于be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute…to、owe…to;
歸咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute…to、impute…to.
33.大規(guī)模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大規(guī)模流行l(wèi)arge-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak
34.表面上on the surface,apparently,ostensibly,superficial,seemingly;
因果關系cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations;
孤立現(xiàn)象an isolated phenomenon;
復雜的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;
極端復雜性extreme/exceeding complexity/complicacy.
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;
養(yǎng)老保險endowment insurance;
退休養(yǎng)老金retirement pension;Health Care Reform醫(yī)療改革
36.激烈運動strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;
37.月經(jīng)期menstrual period
38.生活的節(jié)奏the tempo/the pace of life;a life of quick/fast pace
39.嬰幼兒保健the infant health care
40.安樂死euthanasia;
41.得絕癥的terminally ill;
42.臨終關懷=Hospice Care=end-of-life care
瀕臨死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient
以上是醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)小編整理的“醫(yī)學考博:英語寫作核心詞匯”全部內(nèi)容,想了解更多醫(yī)學考博知識及相關內(nèi)容,請點擊醫(yī)學教育網(wǎng)。