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禽流感常用英語詞匯及生化術(shù)語”相信是準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)英語的朋友比較關(guān)注的的事情，為此，正保醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下：
common terms for bird flu
world health organization(who)聯(lián)合國(guó)世界衛(wèi)生組織
centers for disease control and prevention(cdc)美國(guó)國(guó)家疾病控制與預(yù)防中心
beijing municipal animal epidemic prevention centre北京市動(dòng)物流行病防治中心
bird flu/avian flu/avian influenza/fowl plague/禽流感，又稱真性雞瘟、歐洲雞瘟
outbreak爆發(fā)
suspected cases疑似疫情
confirmed cases診斷疫情
test positive檢測(cè)為陽性
highly pathogenic suspected cases高致病性禽流感疫區(qū)
poultry farms家禽農(nóng)場(chǎng)
disease-affected areas疾病感染地區(qū)
disposal of animal wastes動(dòng)物糞便的處理
disinfection消毒
inactive virus非活性病毒
circulate傳播,流傳
contagious接觸傳染性的
outbreak爆發(fā)
vaccinate注射疫苗
influenza pandemic流感流行
infection傳染病
virulent劇毒的;致命的
strain(身心的)緊張狀態(tài)
populous人口眾多的,人口稠密的
trigger觸發(fā),引起
respiratory symptom呼吸道癥狀
human-to-human transmission人與人之間的傳染
within-family transmission家庭成員間的傳染
pathogen病原體
mortality rate死亡率
sore throat喉嚨疼痛發(fā)炎
pneumonia肺炎
acute respiratory distress急性的呼吸道疾病
viral pneumonia病毒性肺炎
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紫外線ultraviolet radiation
消毒劑disinfectants
防護(hù)服protective clothing，masks of n95-type
撲殺（動(dòng)物）cull，stamp out,destroy
獸體carcasses
帶病毒的(動(dòng)物)糞便contaminated manure/droppings/faeces
機(jī)械性傳媒mechanical vectors
自然宿主natural reservoir(of bird flu viruses)
抗傳染resistant to infection
流感流行influenza pandemic
禽傳人birds-to-human transmission
人傳人human-to-human transmission,person-to-person transmission
人患禽流感human cases of bird flu
世界衛(wèi)生組織全球流感監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)who global influenza surveillance network
網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)驗(yàn)室network laboratories
h5n1類禽流感h5n1 strain
預(yù)防措施pre-emptive measures/preventative measures
有與其它流感病毒交換基因的傾向to have the propensity to exchange genes with influenza viruses from ther species.
現(xiàn)有的疫苗currently available vaccines,existing vaccines
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注射疫苗vaccinate
(病毒)分離isolate
原型病毒prototype virus
正粘病毒orthomyxo virus
哺乳動(dòng)物病毒mammalian virus
流感病毒屬influenza virus
原型疫苗prototype vaccine
h5n1原型病毒h5n1prototype virus
儲(chǔ)存疫苗stockpiling vaccines
突然發(fā)病sudden onset
引發(fā)流感流行trigging an influenza pandemic
病毒突變mutate，virus mutation
基因交換gene swapping
基因重組genetic recombination
基因易變genetically labile
宿主的防御能力host defense
?。ɑ颍?fù)制錯(cuò)誤replication errors
基因修復(fù)gene repair
抗原變體antigenic variant
抗原變異antigenic variation
抗原飄移antigenic drift
抗原位移antigenic shift
從病毒中獲取遺傳物質(zhì)scrambling/acquiring genetic materials from human and avian viruses
“混合器”“mixing vessel”
流感的亞型influenza subtype
自然免疫力natural immunity
以上是正保醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理的“禽流感常用英語詞匯及生化術(shù)語”全部?jī)?nèi)容，想了解更多醫(yī)學(xué)英語知識(shí)及內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)。
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